研究目的
Investigating the complementary use of continuous and modulated emission at fixed energy density on large and thin sections to stabilize melt pool geometry in laser powder bed fusion.
研究成果
The use of mixed CW/PW emission mode provides a more homogenous melt pool area over the build, effectively maintaining a constant melt pool size and avoiding heat build-up and part extrusion from the powder bed.
研究不足
The study is limited to AISI 316L stainless steel and does not explore the effects on other materials. The experimental setup may not fully replicate industrial LPBF systems.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study investigates the effect of CW and PW emission modes on the melt pool geometry during the LPBF of AISI 316L. A custom-made monitoring module was integrated into an open LPBF platform to observe the melt pool geometry in NIR region.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Gas atomized AISI 316L stainless steel powder was used. The melt pool geometry was observed using a coaxial monitoring system designed for the purpose.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
The LPBF system included a custom-made powder bed, a single mode fiber laser (IPG Photonics YLR-150/750-QCW-AC), a monitoring module with a CMOS camera (Ximea xiQ USB Vision), and various optical filters (Thorlabs).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The study compared CW and PW emissions at the same energy density on bulky and thin sections. Melt pool size was measured through coaxial monitoring with NIR images, and pseudo-tomographic 3D melt pool maps were constructed.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Melt pool dimensions and intensity were extracted from the images. A MATLAB routine was used for static thresholding on thermal emission images to estimate the melt pool size.
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YLR-150/750-QCW-AC
YLR-150/750-QCW-AC
IPG Photonics
Laser source for LPBF process
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xiQ USB Vision
xiQ USB Vision
Ximea
CMOS camera for monitoring
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