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Graphene quantum dots nanoparticles changed the rheological properties of hydrophilic gels (carbopol)

DOI:10.1016/j.molliq.2019.110949 期刊:Journal of Molecular Liquids 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-11-19 16:56:42
摘要: Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have special properties at nanosize zone, as highly tunable photoluminescence, electrochemiluminescence and multiphoton excitation, that make them promising nanoagents for drug delivery systems. In this direction the use of gels to formulate nanodrugs, for both in vitro and in vivo assay is required. However, the presence of GQDs nanoparticles may affect the rheological parameters. These changes may influence the biological behavior of this formulation as change the pharmacological application. In this study we evaluated the effect of adding GQDs to carbopol gels formulation, in terms of rheological properties. In this direction, carbopol gels alone and loaded with GQDs were studied. The results of pure carbopol formulation showed a non-Newtonian, pseudo-plastic fluid without thixotropic behavior. Otherwise, the presence of GQDs in the carbopol formulation (carbopol loaded with GQDs) caused a reduction on the viscosity and modified the interactions between the polymer chains leading to the transformation of the initial gel into a viscous fluid. This alteration can change drastically the use of these formulations, especially for drug delivery, since slightly changes in viscosity can influence the occlusion, retention and permeability of these nanoparticles into biological barriers.
作者: Vivian Saez,Frederico Duarte de Menezes,Clenilton Costa dos Santos,Luciana Magalhaes Rebelo Alencar,Edardo Ricci-Junior,Cláudia Regina Elias Mansur,Ralph Santos-Oliveira
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Investigating the effect of adding graphene quantum dots (GQDs) to carbopol gels on their rheological properties and the implications for drug delivery systems.

The presence of graphene quantum dots modifies the interactions between the polymer chains of the carbopol gels, affecting their rheological properties. This alteration can influence the bioadhesion of the nanodrug in biological systems, impacting the dosage and results from in vivo experiments, especially for topical drug delivery systems.

The study highlights the need for further research on the rheology of carbopol-based GQDs formulations to understand their bioadhesion and in vivo behavior better. The interaction mechanisms between GQDs and carbopol chains require more detailed investigation to optimize formulations for drug delivery.

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