研究目的
Investigating the effect of adding graphene quantum dots (GQDs) to carbopol gels on their rheological properties and the implications for drug delivery systems.
研究成果
The presence of graphene quantum dots modifies the interactions between the polymer chains of the carbopol gels, affecting their rheological properties. This alteration can influence the bioadhesion of the nanodrug in biological systems, impacting the dosage and results from in vivo experiments, especially for topical drug delivery systems.
研究不足
The study highlights the need for further research on the rheology of carbopol-based GQDs formulations to understand their bioadhesion and in vivo behavior better. The interaction mechanisms between GQDs and carbopol chains require more detailed investigation to optimize formulations for drug delivery.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the preparation of GQDs using a green route electrochemical methodology and their incorporation into carbopol gels to evaluate rheological changes.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
GQDs were produced and characterized using Raman analysis, atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction, and optical properties analysis. Carbopol gels were prepared with and without GQDs for comparison.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a Horiba-Jobin-Yvon triple spectrometer for Raman analysis, a Multimode 8 AFM, a Bruker AXS D8 Advance diffractometer for X-ray diffraction, a Cary 60 UV-Vis spectrophotometer, and a HAAKE? MARS? 60 Rotational Rheometer for rheological analysis. Materials included Carbopol 940P, methylparaben, propylparaben, triethanolamine, and purified water.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
GQDs were produced and characterized before being incorporated into carbopol gels. Rheological properties of the gels were then analyzed.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The rheological data were analyzed to determine viscosity and modulus changes due to GQDs incorporation.
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Ocean Optics HR2000 spectrophotometer
HR2000
Ocean Optics
Used for fluorescence spectroscopy of the GQDs.
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Multimode 8 AFM
Multimode 8
Bruker
Used for atomic force microscopy to determine the diameter, height, and phase composition of the GQDs.
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Cary 60 UV-Vis spectrophotometer
Cary 60
Agilent
Used for absorbance analysis of the GQDs.
Cary 60 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer
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Horiba-Jobin-Yvon triple spectrometer
T64000
Horiba-Jobin-Yvon
Used for Raman analysis to characterize the GQDs.
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Bruker AXS D8 Advance diffractometer
D8 Advance
Bruker AXS
Used for X-ray diffraction analysis of the GQDs.
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HAAKE? MARS? 60 Rotational Rheometer
MARS? 60
HAAKE
Used for rheological analysis of the carbopol gels.
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