研究目的
Investigating the applicability of compressed sensing (CS) to sparse scene reconstruction in automobile frequency-modulated continuous-wave synthetic aperture radar (FMCW SAR) systems, focusing on low-frequency information recovery for improved image reconstruction.
研究成果
The proposed scaled CS algorithm demonstrates improved performance in sparse scene recovery for automobile FMCW SAR, particularly in low-frequency information recovery. This approach leverages the automobile's slow speed to enhance the reconstruction of subsampled data, offering a novel solution for high-resolution SAR imaging with reduced data requirements.
研究不足
The study is limited by the assumption that the signal within the bandwidth of the azimuth-matched filter is sparse and compressible, which may not hold in all realistic scenarios with numerous scatterers. Additionally, the computational time for FMCW SAR and CS is noted as a challenge.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study applies CS to randomly subsampled raw data of automobile FMCW SAR for sparse reconstruction, exploiting the narrow bandwidth of an azimuth-matched filter due to the automobile's low velocity. A new reconstruction scheme, scaled CS, based on basis pursuit denoising (BPDN), is proposed for low-frequency information recovery.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A Ku-band FMCW SAR system is developed and mounted on an automobile to collect raw data in the stripmap mode on a highway.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The system includes a DDS, a block upconverter (BUC), a low-noise amplifier (LNA), and USRP N210, with Tx and Rx corrugated horn antennas.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The automobile is driven at a constant speed to collect FMCW SAR raw data, which are then processed using the proposed scaled CS algorithm for sparse scene recovery.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance of the proposed algorithm is validated by processing a high-resolution real SAR image and comparing it with results from conventional CS methods.
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