研究目的
Investigating the interaction and reaction of nickel and silicon carbide under excimer laser annealing for ohmic contact formation.
研究成果
The study demonstrates that laser annealing can be effectively used to form Ni-based ohmic contacts on 4H-SiC, with the starting nickel thickness and laser fluence playing pivotal roles in determining the contact's stoichiometry and morphology. Si-rich Ni-silicide phases and C-free interfaces are beneficial for reducing contact resistance. The findings suggest that laser annealing processes can be tailored for high-performing backside ohmic contacts on thinned 4H-SiC power devices.
研究不足
The study focuses on the interaction and reaction under specific laser annealing conditions, and the findings may not be directly applicable to other annealing methods or materials. The complexity of the Ni-C-Si interaction and the heat-resilience of SiC pose challenges in fully understanding the mechanisms.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Nickel Silicidation reactions were activated on 4H-SiC using laser annealing at a wavelength of 308 nm. The deposited nickel layer thickness was scaled from 100 nm to 10 nm, and the laser fluence was spanned from
2:2 to 2 J/cmSample Selection and Data Sources:
SBD devices were fabricated on 150 mm 4H-SiC wafers. The backside contact was made on highly doped n-type 4H-SiC substrates, thinned down to 110 μm by mechanical grinding.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Ni layers were deposited by DC sputtering in Ar ambient. An excimer laser with a wavelength of 308 nm and pulse duration of 160 ns was used for annealing. Characterization was done using SEM, XRD, TEM, EDX, and Raman spectroscopy.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Ni layers were irradiated under nitrogen atmosphere with varying energy densities. Morphological and structural properties were characterized post-annealing.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The electrical behavior was evaluated on power devices, and the results were cross-linked with theoretical simulations.
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