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Grid Connected-Photovoltaic System (GC-PVS): Issues and Challenges

DOI:10.1088/1757-899X/594/1/012032 期刊:IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: Smart grid is the key technology for an effective utilization of the Renewable Energy Sources (RES). The utilization of RES for the generation of electricity is increasingly gaining interest of researchers during the last decades. The main reason behind this is global incentivization, the increasing price of petroleum products, climate issues and deregulations in the energy market. As the Government of India, (MNRE i.e. Ministry of New & Renewable Energy) is targeting to generate 20000 MW power through grid-connected solar PVS by the year 2022 therefore, the main focus in this paper has been presented on power generation through grid-connected PVS. The emerging smart grid technology has enabled the grid-connected PVS as an evolving process in today’s world for electrical power generation. However, apart from so many advantages, there are several issues and challenges associated with the integration of PVS to the electric utility grid hence, the investigation to find out available possible solutions to overcome these issues becomes essential in order to enhance the performance of grid-connected PVS. The most severe constraint associated with this emerging technology is it high penetration level. If during low load conditions there is some mismatch found between the real power output and the load profile characteristics of PVS then it may result into large reverse power flow, high power losses or severe voltage violation. In this paper, several issues and challenges associated with the integration of solar PVS with the electric utility grid are presented.
作者: Bhuwan Pratap Singh,Sunil Kumar Goyal,Shahbaz Ahmed Siddiqui
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Investigating the issues and challenges associated with the integration of solar photovoltaic systems (PVS) with the electric utility grid, focusing on power generation through grid-connected PVS.

The PVS in integration with the electric utility grid is one of the most emerging tools in the field of DERs. The paper discusses important issues of PVS that affect the performance of the connected grid and highlights the challenges to overcome these issues. It suggests that power electronic devices, MPPT controllers, and energy storage devices could be employed to minimize the problems associated with variability and uncertainty in grid-integration. However, the involvement of PV inverters in the PVS also leads to challenging issues regarding harmonics. The paper concludes that developments in grid-connected PVS are still needed that incorporate technical and financial aspects to assess the balance of the electricity price for grid-connected PVS.

The paper highlights the technical and application constraints of integrating PVS with the electric utility grid, such as high penetration level, variability and uncertainty in power generation, and the need for power electronic devices and energy storage systems to mitigate these issues. It also points out the lack of deep studies on how environmental effects affect the performance of the grid in grid-connected large scale PVS.

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