研究目的
To analyze the long-term stability of the corneal topography, the functional optical zone, and the refractive stability throughout 3 years following laser in situ keratomileusis surgery for hyperopia using a 500-Hz excimer laser system.
研究成果
The study concludes that corneal topography, functional optical zone, and corneal aberrations remain stable from 1 year after hyperopic LASIK with the 500-Hz Amaris excimer laser, indicating no topographical regression with this technology.
研究不足
The study is limited by its retrospective design and the specific population of hyperopic patients. The findings may not be generalizable to all refractive surgery patients.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
Retrospective consecutive observational case series study using the SCHWIND Amaris 500-Hz excimer laser for LASIK procedures.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
66 eyes of 39 patients with hyperopia or hyperopic astigmatism, with a postoperative follow-up of 3 years.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
SCHWIND Amaris 500-Hz excimer laser, ORK-CAM software, IntraLase femtosecond laser, Ocuscan RxP ultrasonic pachymetry, Procyon Pupillometer P2000SA, EyeTop corneal topography.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
LASIK procedures performed with corneal flap creation using a femtosecond laser, followed by excimer laser ablation centered on the pupil. Postoperative examinations at 1 day, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Statistical analysis using SPSS for Windows software, including Student’s t test for paired data and Wilcoxon rank-sum test for non-parametric data.
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