研究目的
Investigating resist-free copper plating approaches for the metallization of silicon heterojunction solar cells to achieve low-temperature processing, high metal conductivity, and low material costs.
研究成果
The NOBLE approach for selective Cu electroplating on SHJ solar cells shows promising results, achieving an efficiency of 20.0% on a full area cell. Different Al-patterning techniques were reviewed, with inkjet-printing of NaOH solution and laser-induced-forward-transfer of NiV-seed being the most promising for future development.
研究不足
The study is in the development phase, with some patterning techniques showing discontinuities in metal-seeds, affecting plating selectivity and efficiency. Further optimization is needed for industrial relevance.