研究目的
To improve the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) by designing a bilayered TiO2/WO3 film as an electron transport layer (ETL) to retard carrier recombination and minimize energy loss at the interfaces.
研究成果
The TiO2/WO3 bilayer ETL significantly improves the performance of PSCs by reducing carrier recombination and enhancing hole-blocking ability, achieving a champion PCE of 20.14%. This approach provides a promising path for designing efficient ETLs for PSCs.
研究不足
The study focuses on the optimization of TiO2 thickness and its impact on PSC performance, but other factors like long-term stability and scalability of the fabrication process are not extensively explored.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study combines atomic layer deposition (ALD) technology and spin-coating process to fabricate a bilayered TiO2/WO3 film as ETL.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples include perovskite solar cells with different ETL configurations.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
ALD system for TiO2 deposition, spin-coater for WO3 layer, and various materials like tungsten hexachloride, lead iodide, etc.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Fabrication of PSCs with TiO2/WO3 bilayer ETL, followed by characterization and performance testing.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Performance parameters like power conversion efficiency (PCE), current density-voltage (J-V) curves, and impedance spectroscopy were analyzed.
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FESEM
SU8010
Hitachi
Morphology characterization of samples
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XPS
ESCALAB 250Xi
Thermo Scientific
Chemical composition analysis
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UPS
ESCALAB 250Xi
Thermo Scientific
Energy band structure evaluation
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Source meter
2400
Keithley
Measurement of J-V curves
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Fluorescence spectrometer
Fluormax-4 Spectrofluorometer
HORIBA
PL spectra collection
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Electrochemical workstation
PGSTAT 302N
Autolab
EIS measurement
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ALD system
Ensure NanoTech
Deposition of TiO2 layer
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X-ray diffractometer
D/MAX-III-B-40KV
Phase recording of materials
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Solar simulator
Newport
Measurement of J-V curves under AM 1.5G irradiation
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QE system
200
Newport
IPCE spectra testing
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