研究目的
To improve the luminescence properties of Mn4+-doped phosphors for indoor plant cultivation by engineering cation vacancies.
研究成果
The Ca14-xAl10Zn6-yO35: Mn4+ phosphors synthesized via solution combustion method show enhanced luminescence intensity and thermal stability through engineering cation vacancies. These phosphors are promising for far-red LEDs in indoor plant cultivation due to their efficient excitation by blue light and matching emission with plant pigment absorption spectra.
研究不足
The study focuses on the improvement of luminescence properties through cation vacancies engineering but does not explore the full range of potential dopants or the long-term stability of the phosphors under operational conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The Ca14-xAl10Zn6-yO35: Mn4+ phosphors were synthesized via solution combustion method. The method was chosen for its low synthesis temperature, simple process, and high yield.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Starting materials included Mn(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2, Al(NO3)3, and Ca(NO3)2, with NH2CONH2 and NH4NO3 as fuel and combustion improver, respectively.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a muffle furnace, magnetic stirrer, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) machine, scanning electron microscope (SEM), spectrophotometer, and spectrofluorometer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Materials were mixed, stirred, ignited in a muffle furnace, and then cooled and crushed into powder.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
XRD for structural analysis, SEM for morphology, spectrophotometer for photoluminescence properties, and spectrofluorometer for quantum efficiency.
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spectrofluorometer
Edinburgh FS5
Edinburgh Instruments
Collecting the quantum efficiency (QE) date
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X-ray powder diffraction
Rigaku D/Max-2200
Rigaku
Analyzing the structural properties of synthesized phosphors
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scanning electron microscope
JSM-6700F
JEOL
Measuring the micro-morphologies of prepared samples
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spectrophotometer
F-4700
Hitachi
Recording photoluminescence (PL) emission and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectra
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spectrometer
Edinburgh FLS920
Edinburgh Instruments
Measuring the lifetime
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heat controller
TAP-02
Orient KOJI
Adjusting and keeping temperature for temperature-dependent PL spectra
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spectroradiometer system
CAS-200
EVERFINE
Measuring the electroluminescence (EL) spectrum of the LEDs
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