研究目的
To derive a set of analytical phase shift formulas for a plane-parallel electro-optical crystal plate at arbitrary incidence angle and azimuth angle, enabling the analysis of phase shift induced by an electro-optical crystal with an arbitrary incident direction.
研究成果
The derived phase shift formulas enable the analysis of phase shift in electro-optical crystals with an arbitrary incident direction. The phase shift in a lithium niobate crystal is influenced by both the incidence angle and the azimuth angle when an external electric field is applied. The experimental results validate the correctness of the derived formulas, showing good agreement with theoretical predictions.
研究不足
The study focuses on the phase shift in electro-optical crystals with an arbitrary incident direction, but the practical applications may be limited by the precision of crystal alignment and the stability of the experimental setup.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study utilizes the refractive index ellipsoid theory and the electromagnetic wave theory to derive phase shift formulas.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A lithium niobate crystal is used as an example to investigate the phase shift.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A diode laser operating at λ≈660nm, lenses, a pinhole, a lithium niobate crystal plate, a high-voltage direct-current power supply, polarizers, an analyzer, and a camera.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The light beam is expanded and collimated, then passed through the lithium niobate crystal under different applied voltages, and the conoscopic interference patterns are recorded.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The phase shift is calculated based on the derived formulas, and the experimental results are compared with theoretical predictions.
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