研究目的
Investigating the performance enhancement of ternary organic solar cells by combining fullerene and nonfullerene electron acceptors.
研究成果
The study demonstrates that combining fullerene and nonfullerene electron acceptors in ternary organic solar cells is an effective approach to optimizing morphology and enhancing performance. The ternary device achieved a higher PCE of 13.40% compared to the binary device's 12.33%, attributed to improved charge mobility, reduced bimolecular recombination, and favorable morphology.
研究不足
The study does not discuss the long-term stability of the ternary organic solar cells under operational conditions. Additionally, the scalability of the fabrication process for large-area devices is not addressed.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved synthesizing a new electron-acceptor ZITI-4F and combining it with the wide-bandgap polymer donor PBDB-T to fabricate binary and ternary organic solar cells. The ternary devices were constructed by introducing PC71BM as the third component.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The active layers were spin-coated from chloroform solution with optimal donor/acceptor weight ratios. The devices were characterized under AM 1.5G solar irradiation.
3:5G solar irradiation. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: The devices were fabricated using ITO-coated glass substrates, PEDOT:PSS as the anode buffer layer, and PNDIT-F3N as the cathode buffer layer. Aluminum was thermally evaporated onto the active layer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The substrates were cleaned and treated with oxygen plasma. The active layers were spin-coated and treated with thermal annealing. The devices were then encapsulated and characterized.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The current density–voltage (J–V) characteristics were measured, and the external quantum efficiency (EQE) was performed using certified IPCE equipment.
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Keithley 2400 source meter
2400
Keithley
Used to measure the current density–voltage (J–V) characteristics of the devices.
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ITO-coated glass substrates
15 Ω sq?1
Used as the substrate for the organic solar cells.
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PEDOT:PSS
Bayer Baytron 4083
Bayer
Used as the anode buffer layer.
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PNDIT-F3N
Used as the cathode buffer layer.
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Aluminum
Thermally evaporated onto the active layer as the electrode.
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300 W xenon arc solar simulator
Oriel
Used to simulate the AM 1.5G solar irradiation.
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silicon photodiode
Used to correct the illumination intensity.
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IPCE equipment
SolarCellScan100
Zolix Instruments, Inc
Used to perform the external quantum efficiency (EQE) measurements.
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