研究目的
To demonstrate the feasibility of achieving feedback insensitivity in semiconductor ring lasers using weak intracavity optical isolation.
研究成果
The concept of intra-cavity isolation is feasible and such a laser cavity design provides a promising route to an integrated, feedback insensitive laser. It was found that 5dB of intracavity isolation is already sufficient to achieve a 16dB improvement in the tolerance to external optical feedback.
研究不足
The laser is multimode, while the model was developed for a single mode laser. This discrepancy could affect the accuracy of the comparison between the experiment and the model.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The experiment was designed to test the feedback insensitivity of a semiconductor ring laser with weak intracavity isolation. The method involved using a ring laser setup with adjustable intracavity isolation to measure the impact of external optical feedback.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The laser system was implemented using polarization maintaining optical fiber, a multi-quantum well semiconductor optical amplifier, and an optical isolator consisting of a free space Faraday rotator and two polarizers.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Polarization maintaining optical fiber, multi-quantum well semiconductor optical amplifier, free space Faraday rotator, two polarizers, two 3dB fiber-fused splitters, 90/10 splitter, variable attenuator-mirror combination.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The orientation of the polarizers was adjusted to set the amount of isolation. Feedback was applied to the clockwise modes using a circuit that included a 90/10 splitter at the laser output to monitor the output light and a variable attenuator-mirror combination to set a variable feedback strength.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The measured output powers were compared to the results obtained from a theoretical model developed for a single mode laser.
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polarization maintaining optical fiber
Used in the laser system implementation to maintain polarization.
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multi-quantum well semiconductor optical amplifier
Used in the laser system as an amplifying medium.
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free space Faraday rotator
Part of the optical isolator to enforce unidirectional operation.
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polarizers
Used in the optical isolator to adjust the amount of isolation.
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3dB fiber-fused splitters
Used as output couplers to make the laser cavity symmetrical.
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90/10 splitter
Used at the laser output to monitor the output light.
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variable attenuator-mirror combination
Allows a variable feedback strength to be set.
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