研究目的
Design of a curved Fresnel lens applying to the concentrator photovoltaic system to improve the uniformity of sunlight distribution over the solar cell while achieving a high concentration ratio.
研究成果
The curved Fresnel lens with a new structure significantly improves the uniformity of irradiance distribution over the solar cell and achieves a high concentration ratio of 900 times. The lens has an acceptance angle of 0.80 and good optical efficiency (>85%), making it a promising option for high-performance and cost-effective CPV systems.
研究不足
The design focuses on improving uniformity and concentration ratio but may have limitations in terms of acceptance angle and optical loss due to reflection and edge of groove effects.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The design is based on the edge ray theorem, the Snell’s law, and the conservation of optical path length. The lens structure is built by two surfaces: input surface as a part of spherical surface and output surface consisting of all grooves of the lens.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The design parameters include a lens diameter of 300 mm and a solar cell diameter of 10 mm, suitable for CPV technology.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Matlab program for designing the lens surfaces, LighttoolsTM software for optimization and simulation, PMMA (Polymethyl methacrylate) as the lens material with a refractive index of 1.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
492.
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: The lens shape is constructed by Matlab program, then applied to LighttoolsTM software to draw the lens in 3D. Ray tracing is used to estimate the efficiency, and simulation is performed to examine the optical property.
5:3D. Ray tracing is used to estimate the efficiency, and simulation is performed to examine the optical property.
Data Analysis Methods:
5. Data Analysis Methods: The simulation examines the efficiency of the lens in CPV system using a light source with a wide spectrum of 380 – 1600 nm.
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