研究目的
To analyze the dimensioning problem of solar-enabled communication nodes, specifically stand-alone solar-enabled base stations (SS-BSs), to reduce computation overhead while ensuring cost-optimal system dimensioning that satisfies given energy outage constraints.
研究成果
The paper presents a computationally efficient framework for cost-optimal dimensioning of solar-enabled systems, specifically SS-BSs, by leveraging location-dependent solar profiles. The proposed CECoDA algorithm achieves accurate system dimensioning with significant reductions in computational overhead and energy consumption compared to exhaustive search methods. The framework's applicability is validated across diverse geographical locations, demonstrating its potential for widespread adoption in green communication systems.
研究不足
The study assumes continuous variables for panel size and number of battery units for characterization, though practical deployments consider discrete increments. The analysis is restricted to a specific range of system dimensions deemed sufficient for practical deployment, potentially overlooking scenarios requiring higher dimensions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses hourly solar data from the last ten years to analyze the dimensioning problem. A revised power consumption model for BS is introduced to save energy and increase revenue. Gaussian mixture model (GMM) is employed to obtain lower bounds on panel size and storage capacity, reducing the search space for cost-optimal system dimensioning. Curve fitting techniques are used to model the cost function and energy outage probability as functions of panel size and number of battery units.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Hourly solar data from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) for several cities, including New Delhi, Itanagar, Las Vegas, and Kansas, is used. The System Advisor Model (SAM) software is utilized to get the hourly energy generated by a panel of 1 KW rating.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The study considers photovoltaic (PV) panels and lead-acid batteries as energy storage devices. The power model parameters for macro BS are listed, including components like power amplifier, RF transceiver, baseband, etc.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The study involves calculating the energy harvested by the PV panel, modeling battery energy dynamics, and evaluating the energy outage probability. The cost function is characterized considering capital expenditure (CapEx), operational expenditure (OpEx), and implementation expenditure (ImpEx).
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The study uses curve fitting to model battery life and energy outage probability as functions of system dimension. The convexity of the cost function and energy outage probability is proven, transforming the dimensioning problem into a convex optimization framework.
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