研究目的
Investigating the performance of a solar parabolic dish photovoltaic-thermoelectric generator under realistic outdoor circumstances and analyzing the effect of focal distance.
研究成果
The study demonstrated that a solar parabolic dish PV-TE generator can effectively convert solar energy into electrical energy with an overall efficiency of 19.65% at the optimal focal distance of 57 cm. The system's ability to cool itself and the TE generator using the PV module's output enhances its efficiency and reliability. This concept is suitable for low-power applications such as wireless sensors due to its environmental friendliness and noiseless operation.
研究不足
The study was conducted over a limited period of 3 days, and the tracking of the sun was done manually, which may not capture the full range of operational conditions. The system's performance in different weather conditions and over longer periods was not evaluated.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the design and testing of a solar parabolic dish PV-TE generator system under outdoor conditions. The effect of focal distance on the system's performance was analyzed.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The system was tested over a period of 3 days at the School of Energy, Environment and Materials, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The system consisted of a TE generator, a parabolic dish, a heatsink with a fan, six TE modules (model TEHP1-12635-1.2, China), PV cells, and various measurement instruments including thermocouples, a pryanometer, and a hot wire anemometer.
4:2, China), PV cells, and various measurement instruments including thermocouples, a pryanometer, and a hot wire anemometer.
Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: The system was tested at different focal distances (47, 57, and 67 cm) to determine the optimal performance. Measurements of temperature, solar radiation, air flow rate, and electrical output were taken.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The electrical output and efficiency of the TE and PV components were calculated from the measured data. The overall efficiency of the system was also evaluated.
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