研究目的
To propose and experimentally verify a simple and effective continuous-wave THz super-resolution imaging method using 3D printed metal-cladding waveguides.
研究成果
The waveguide-based THz imaging method effectively achieves super-resolution imaging with a resolution of 1/2 of the wavelength, demonstrating high contrast and signal-to-noise ratio. The flexibility of 3D printing technology allows for quick design and fabrication of confocal waveguides, offering potential for advanced low-loss, high-resolution THz imaging applications.
研究不足
The resolution of the presented method is about lambda/2, which does not reach the level of terahertz near-field super-resolution technology. There are also discrepancies between simulation and experimental results due to ideal simulation models, measurement errors, and mechanical motion errors.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study employs a waveguide-based lens-free terahertz imaging method, utilizing 3D printed and metal-cladded waveguides to replace traditional lenses for THz wave transmission and focusing.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
The imaging targets include a USAF 1951 resolution board, a blade hidden in a plastic sheet, and an electromagnetic induction access key card.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Two hollow waveguides (8 mm inner diameter, 60 mm length), a 0.1 THz source based on IMPATT diodes, a chopper, pyroelectric detector, and a two-dimensional translation system.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
THz wave is emitted, modulated by a chopper, transmitted through the waveguides, focused on the sample, and detected by a pyroelectric detector after passing through a pinhole. The sample is scanned two-dimensionally to acquire THz images.
5:Data Analysis Methods
The focusing mechanism and transmission characteristics of THz in the waveguide are simulated using CST 2014 software, and the experimental results are compared with simulations.
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