研究目的
Investigating the optical and magneto-plasmonic properties of Ag/Co and Ag/Co/Ag multilayer nano-hole arrays and their application in sensing.
研究成果
The study demonstrated that the optical and magneto-optical properties of nano-hole arrays can be significantly enhanced by adding Ag plasmonic layers. The sharp Faraday rotation peaks, with narrow line widths, offer improved sensing performance compared to conventional plasmonic nano-hole array-based sensors. This strategy is useful for future design and application of plasmonic materials.
研究不足
The main limitation is the detection range of sensors (n = 1 to ~1.52), where the refractive indices of surrounding medium and glass substrate are too close, making the FR peaks indistinguishable. This can be overcome by using substrates with higher refractive index.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the fabrication of Ag/Co and Ag/Co/Ag multilayer nano-hole arrays using shadowing nanosphere lithography (SNL) technique and electron beam deposition. The optical and magneto-optical properties were investigated through experimental measurements and finite-difference time domain (FDTD) calculations.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Hexagonally closely-packed polystyrene (PS) nanosphere monolayers were assembled on glass substrates as a deposition template. The samples were characterized using atomic force microscopy (AFM), optical transmission spectra, and Faraday rotation (FR) spectra.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Polystyrene nanospheres (Polyscience, Lot# 679675, diameter D = 500 nm), silver (Ag), cobalt (Co), and titanium (Ti) for e-beam depositions, AFM (Park Systems NX-10), and a home-built FR spectroscopy based on a photoelastic modulation (PEM).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The fabrication process included reducing nanosphere diameter via reactive-ion etching (RIE), depositing metal layers, and removing the PS nanosphere monolayer. Optical and magneto-optical characterizations were performed under an applied magnetic field of 1.8 Tesla.
5:8 Tesla.
Data Analysis Methods:
5. Data Analysis Methods: The optical and magneto-optical responses were analyzed using FDTD calculations to understand the experimental results.
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