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AIP Conference Proceedings [AIP Publishing TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr - Athens, Greece (4–6 September 2019)] TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr - Effect of laser pulses on ion release behavior of Ti-base alloys

DOI:10.1063/1.5138516 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-12 10:27:22
摘要: Modifications achieved by laser irradiation on titanium-base alloys were studied to promote their surface properties in addition to the ion release behavior. Laser pulses was use for three different types of Ti-base alloys; commercial pure Ti alloy, Titanium-Tantalum alloys, and Nickel-Titanium alloys. The alloys were manufactured by using powder technology then the Nd: YAG laser pulses were used. The characterizations of samples have been done which includes; microstructure observation, XRD, surface roughness (AFM), and ion release analysis. The microstructure observation show that the use of Nd: YAG laser pulses was effective method to provide energy focused on one spot especially at the surface which produce complex microstructures and roughening the surfaces to increase effective surface area. XRD showed the sintering process under controlled atmosphere produced samples with complete sintering reaction. AFM results show the same response to the laser irradiation and the slight differences in the roughness values was observed. From the results of ion release analysis it was found that the release of Ti ion rise in first three days and after that released of Ti ions begin to stabilize after the laser pulses. The appearance of a slight differences in the amount of titanium ions that released from the samples for each group was due to the influence of the surface activation process that have been employed as a primary treatment which effect on the stability and thickness of the titanium oxide.
作者: Emad S. Al-Hassani
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Investigating the effect of laser pulses on the ion release behavior and surface properties of titanium-base alloys.

Laser pulses effectively modified the surface properties of Ti-base alloys, enhancing surface roughness and promoting ion release initially, which stabilized over time. The method is suitable for complex surface geometries and improves the titanium oxide layer's stability and thickness.

The study focused on the initial effects of laser pulses on ion release and surface properties. Long-term effects and clinical applicability were not explored.

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