研究目的
To develop new photovoltaic materials to improve efficiency with reduced cost, focusing on Cu2-xS as a suitable p-type absorber layer material using physical vapour deposition technique.
研究成果
The study successfully optimized the thickness and number of layers for developing nano-structured Cu2S films using physical vapour deposition. The films exhibited semiconductor behavior with an optical band gap suitable for photovoltaic applications. This method presents a promising approach for the fabrication of efficient and cost-effective solar cells.
研究不足
The study is limited by the need for further optimization of the deposition technique to achieve the desired stoichiometry and film quality. The environmental and operational costs of the physical vapour deposition method may also be a constraint.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study focused on optimizing the thickness and number of layers for developing multilayer Cu2-xS thin film on glass substrate using physical vapour deposition technique.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Five different samples were prepared with varying numbers of layers and thicknesses.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Physical vapour deposition system, glass substrates, copper sheet, sulphur powder, platinum filament, graphite crucible, quartz wool, and crystal oscillator controlled digital thickness monitor.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Substrates were cleaned and placed in the deposition chamber. Copper and sulphur layers were deposited sequentially under vacuum. Thickness and deposition rate were monitored.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Structural, optical, and electrical characterization methods including XRD, SEM, EDX, UV-visible spectrophotometry, PL, and I-V characteristics were used.
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