摘要： When the micro-nano groove structure is processed on the surface of 316L stainless steel by a fiber laser, a self-organizing structure with regular distribution appears. After optimizing the processing parameters, the self-organizing structure with excellent quality can be formed in the groove. In order to further research the properties of the self-organizing structure, the large-area self-organizing structures with different spacings are processed. It is found by the characterization that when the spacing is 50 um, the contact angle of the large-area self-organizing structure is increased by 43.1% with respect to the smooth surface, and its wetting property changes from hydrophilicity to hydrophobicity. The component and the phase composition of the self-organizing structure were found to be consistent with the composition of the original material, and it is preliminarily concluded that the self-organizing structure is formed by the splashing flow of molten liquid in the oxidizing molten pool.