研究目的
Investigating the application of diketopyrrolopyrrole/perylene-diimide and thiophene based D-π-A low bandgap polymer sensitizers in dye sensitized solar cells.
研究成果
The synthesized D-π-A polymers, especially those featuring perylene diimide unit, show promising power conversion efficiency in dye sensitized solar cells, indicating their potential as effective sensitizers.
研究不足
The efficiencies of DSSCs based on π-conjugated semiconducting polymers remain low because of inappropriate design and long term stability issues.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Synthesis of diketopyrrolopyrrole-alt-thiophene and perylene-diimide-alt-thiophene based copolymers via Pd-catalyzed Sonogashira polymerization.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Monomers were synthesized and characterized before polymerization.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Pd(PPh3)2Cl2, CuI, THF, triethylamine, and other standard reagents.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Polymerization under argon atmosphere, purification by Soxhlet extraction, and characterization by NMR, GPC, UV-vis spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Molecular weights determined by GPC, optical properties by UV-vis spectroscopy, and electrochemical properties by cyclic voltammetry.
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