研究目的
Exploring Pb-free alternatives to Pb-based hybrid perovskites due to their environmental toxicity, focusing on constructing a Sb-based hybrid perovskite-like semiconductor via Coulomb interaction.
研究成果
The study successfully synthesized a Pb-free hybrid perovskite-like semiconductor, 3ppi-SbI4, assembled via Coulomb interactions, exhibiting excellent light absorption, direct band-gap feature, and good photoconduction with fast response times. The material's stability under sunlight, UV light, and humid conditions, along with its potential for optoelectronic applications, was demonstrated. Theoretical calculations indicated that photo response is due to electron transitions within (SbI4)– chains and between inorganic and organic moieties.
研究不足
The study focuses on a single Sb-based hybrid perovskite-like semiconductor, and the long-term stability under continuous light exposure and high humidity conditions beyond 75% RH was not extensively explored. The photoconductive performance, while promising, may require optimization for practical applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed a solvothermal method to synthesize (3-phenylpyridin-1-ium)SbI4, utilizing Coulomb interactions between (SbI4)– chains and 3ppi cations.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Single crystals were obtained from a mixture of SbCl3, 3-phenylpyridine, n-butyl alcohol, acetone, and HI.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included an Elementar Vario EL III microanalyzer, Bruker D8 Advance diffractometer, Perkin-Elmer Diamond thermogravimetric analyzer, Shimadzu UV-3101 PC UV-vis spectrophotometer, and a 500 W Xe lamp for photocurrent measurements.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The synthesis involved heating the mixture to 413 K for 3 days, followed by natural cooling. Photoconductive devices were fabricated by coating polycrystalline samples on Au interdigital electrodes.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Optical properties were analyzed using Kubelka-Munk function, and electronic structures were calculated using density functional theory.
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