研究目的
Exploring an alternative CBTS growth route based on oxide precursors and proposing TaS2 as an alternative back contact material to improve the efficiency of CBTS solar cells.
研究成果
The oxide precursor route to CBTS synthesis is viable and avoids sulfur contamination of vacuum systems. TaS2 as a back contact material shows promise for improving the efficiency of CBTS solar cells due to lower series resistance. However, challenges remain in achieving single-phase CBTS films and optimizing the back contact for higher temperatures.
研究不足
The study notes the difficulty in growing single-phase CBTS films and the presence of secondary phases, which may affect the performance of the solar cells. The TaS2 back contact is found to be stable only for a few minutes at sulfurization temperatures up to about 540°C.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves the synthesis of CBTS films by sulfurization of reactively sputtered oxide Cu2BaSnO4 precursors (CBTO) using high sputter-rate metallic targets. The performance of CBTS solar cells with Mo and TaS2 back contacts is compared.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
CBTO precursor films are deposited on both Mo-coated and Ta-coated soda lime glass (SLG) substrates. The films are characterized using x-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The study uses metallic targets for sputtering, a sulfurization furnace, and various characterization tools including XRD, EDX, XPS, and SEM.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The precursors are sulfurized in 5% H2S in Ar. The composition and structure of the films are analyzed before and after sulfurization. Solar cells are fabricated with CdS/ZnO/ITO electron contacts.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance of the solar cells is evaluated based on current density-voltage (JV) curves and external quantum efficiency (EQE) spectra.
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