研究目的
To design a solar PV off-grid stand-alone model to solve electricity woes in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and to proffer solution to the epileptic power supply in the continent using solar photovoltaic systems.
研究成果
The solar photovoltaic model presents a viable solution for powering residential buildings in Sub-Saharan Africa, offering reliability, sustainability, and environmental benefits. It has the potential to significantly improve the quality of life by providing a stable electricity supply.
研究不足
The model excludes high-power appliances like electric cookers, pressing irons, air conditioners, and water heaters due to their high energy consumption. The study also notes that battery replacement may be necessary after ten years due to reduced discharge capacity.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study designed a solar photovoltaic model for a 2-bedroom flat in Akure, Ondo State, Southern Nigeria. The model includes solar panels, charge controller, solar batteries, and a solar inverter.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The model was installed in a residential building in Akure, Nigeria, to test its reliability and stability.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The model consists of six 300W monocrystalline solar panels, a MPPT charge controller, two Deep Cycle AGM Solar Batteries, and a pure sine wave solar inverter.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The solar panels convert sunlight into D.C electricity for battery charging during the day. The charge controller regulates the current to prevent overcharging. The inverter transforms D.C electricity to A.C electricity for household use.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The study analyzed the model's performance based on its capacity to meet the electricity needs of a typical African household.
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