研究目的
Investigating the photocatalytic effects of WS2 quantum dots seeded in Bi2S3 nanotubes on CO2 reduction under visible and near infrared light irradiation.
研究成果
The WS2@Bi2S3 nanotubes exhibit enhanced photocatalytic activity for CO2 reduction under Vis-NIR light due to the low-resistance interface and efficient separation of electron-hole pairs. The study demonstrates the potential of WS2@Bi2S3 as a promising photocatalyst for solar energy conversion.
研究不足
The study focuses on the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to methanol and ethanol under specific conditions, and the stability of the photocatalyst under long-term operation needs further investigation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed a seed-mediated hydrothermal method to synthesize WS2@Bi2S3 nanotubes, using WS2 QDs as seeds for Bi2S3 crystal growth.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Bismuth nitrate and sodium sulfide were used as precursors for Bi2S3, and sodium tungstate and L-cysteine for WS2 QDs.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclave, dialysis bag, vacuum distillation setup, SEM, TEM, HRTEM, XRD, XPS, UV-vis spectrophotometer, PL spectrophotometer, nitrogen adsorption apparatus, Raman spectrophotometer, and electrochemical workstation.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis of WS2 QDs and WS2@Bi2S3 nanotubes, characterization of their structural, morphological, and optical properties, and evaluation of their photocatalytic activity in CO2 reduction.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Analysis of photocatalytic products by GC-MS and GC, calculation of apparent quantum efficiency (AQE).
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Edinburgh FS5
Spectrofluorometer
Edinburgh Instruments
Steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectra measurement
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Nova NanoSEM 450
FESEM
FEI
Field-emission scanning electron microscopy for morphology and element mapping analysis
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JEOL 2100
TEM
JEOL
Transmission electron microscopy for detailed structural analysis
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Bruker AXS-D8 Advance
XRD
Bruker
X-ray diffractometer for crystallinity analysis
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Kratos Axis Ultra DLD
XPS
Kratos
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for chemical composition and elemental valence state analysis
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Shimadzu UV-2450
UV-vis spectrophotometer
Shimadzu
UV-vis and Vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectra recording
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Hitachi F4500
PL spectrophotometer
Hitachi
Photoluminescence spectra measurement
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TriStar II 3020
Nitrogen adsorption apparatus
Micromeritics
Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms collection
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Horiba JY LabRAM HR800
Raman spectrophotometer
Horiba
Raman spectra measurement
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CHI 660D
Electrochemical workstation
Chenhua Instrument Co.
Electrochemical measurements
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