研究目的
To synthesize SnO2 nanoparticles using a green and facile route via pulse laser irradiation of an aqueous solution of stannous chloride dihydrate and sodium hydroxide, employing ascorbic acid as a passivating agent, and to evaluate their photocatalytic activity for the photodegradation of methylene blue under visible light.
研究成果
Nano-sized SnO2 was successfully synthesized using a green and facile method involving nanosecond laser irradiation. The nanoparticles exhibited high photocatalytic activity towards the degradation of methylene blue, achieving about 84% efficiency within 180 min. The method presents a promising route for the synthesis of SnO2 nanoparticles without the use of hazardous chemicals or high-temperature calcination.
研究不足
The study did not explore the effect of varying laser parameters such as fluence and wavelength on the synthesis process. The photocatalytic activity was only tested against methylene blue, limiting the understanding of its applicability to other pollutants.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The synthesis involved pulse laser irradiation of an aqueous solution of stannous chloride dihydrate and sodium hydroxide, using ascorbic acid as a passivating agent. A nanosecond laser with a peak wavelength of 355 nm and pulse repetition rate of 10 Hz was employed.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The precursor compounds were stannous chloride dihydrate, ascorbic acid, and sodium hydroxide. The nanoparticles were characterized using XRD and TEM.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
EKSPLA Nd:YAG nanosecond pulsed laser (NT342B-SH-10-AW), Phillips X’Pert diffractometer, JEM-2100 JEOL electron microscope, and a photocatalytic reactor.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The aqueous solution was irradiated with the laser for varying durations (20 to 40 min). The product was collected by centrifugation, rinsed, and dried.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The photocatalytic activity was evaluated by measuring the degradation of methylene blue under visible light.
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