研究目的
To present a new integration concept for THz systems that combines silicon-micromachined waveguides with silicon germanium (SiGe) microwave monolithic integrated circuits (MMICs) for the first time, focusing on industrial compatibility and future commercialization of THz systems.
研究成果
The study successfully presents a new integration concept for THz systems that combines silicon-micromachined waveguides with SiGe MMICs, demonstrating excellent repeatability of fabrication and assembly processes suitable for high-volume applications. The concept is highly scalable, extending its applicability to frequencies beyond the D-band.
研究不足
The primary limitation is the insertion loss of the single-ended transition, largely due to MMIC substrate losses, which is 4.2 – 5.5 dB. Additionally, the study is an initial step towards complete systems, indicating that further development is needed for full system integration.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves the design, fabrication, and assembly of back-to-back transition structures for use at D-band frequencies (110 – 170 GHz), utilizing a novel in-line H-plane transition for heterogeneous integration of SiGe chips.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Prototype devices are assembled via two distinct processes, one manual and one semi-automated, to assess the industrial compatibility of the components and processes.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafers, SiGe MMICs, deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) for patterning, and thermo-compression bonding for assembly.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Fabrication of micromachined components, assembly of these components with MMICs, and measurement of S-parameters to evaluate performance.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Analysis of S-parameters to determine insertion loss, return loss, and bandwidth, alongside assessment of fabrication and assembly process repeatability.
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