研究目的
Investigating the effect of open air annealing and active layer thickness on the performance and stability of polymer solar cells with ITO/ZnO/P3HT:PCBM/Ag configuration.
研究成果
The study demonstrated that polymer solar cells with ITO/ZnO/P3HT:PCBM/Ag configuration fabricated under open air atmosphere can achieve good performance and stability. Open air annealing at 50 °C for 30 s significantly improved the device parameters, especially the short circuit current density. The ZnO layer effectively hindered the diffusion of indium from ITO to the active layer, contributing to the device's stability. The device maintained functionality for over 550 days without encapsulation, indicating its potential for commercial applications.
研究不足
The study was limited to basic device solar cell structure without encapsulation, which might affect the device's performance and stability under certain conditions. The use of open air atmosphere for fabrication could introduce variability due to environmental factors.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study focused on fabricating polymer solar cells with a specific configuration under open air atmosphere, differing from the conventional glove box method. The effect of active layer thickness and annealing in ambient conditions was investigated.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
ITO coated glass substrates were used as the bottom contact. ZnO layer was deposited by chemical spray pyrolysis, and the active layer was spin-coated. Devices were fabricated with varying active layer thicknesses.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
ITO (Geomatech, Japan), ZnO precursor solution, P3HT:PCBM blend, chlorobenzene, silver for electrodes, solar simulator (PET, USA), thickness profilometer, FESEM (Carl Zeiss, Supra 40VP), AFM (Nanosurf easyScan 2), XPS.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Devices were fabricated with different active layer thicknesses, annealed at 50 °C for 30 s in open air, and characterized using J-V measurements. Lifetime studies were conducted over 1 year.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
J-V characteristics were analyzed to determine photovoltaic parameters. XRD and XPS were used for structural and compositional analysis.
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