研究目的
Investigating the effects of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and plasmonic Ag nanoparticles on the morphology, photoresponse, charge transfer, and photoelectric properties of TiO2 nanoring/nanotube arrays for improved solar water splitting efficiency.
研究成果
The Ag-TiO2 R/T-rGO photoelectrode exhibits the largest photocurrent density and open-circuit potential under AM 1.5 irradiation, with a remarkable boost in the H2 evolution rate compared to pristine TiO2 R/T photoelectrode. This work opens a new window for the novel design and synthesis of rGO-contained plasmonic photoelectrode, which is conducive to give full play to the excellent performance of rGO.
研究不足
The short lifetime of hot electrons (< 160 fs) has been the main limiting factor of its effective utilization. The study focuses on the effects of rGO and Ag on TiO2, but the scalability and long-term stability of the fabricated electrodes under practical conditions are not extensively discussed.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Two-step electrochemical anodization, electrodeposition, and photoreduction methods were used to fabricate Ag nanoparticles and rGO co-decorated hierarchical TiO2 nanoring/nanotube arrays.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Ti foils were used as substrates. Graphene oxide powders, silver nitrate, and other chemicals were purchased for the synthesis.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM; Hitachi, Japan, S4800), transmission electron microscope (JEM-2100), confocal micro-Raman system (BRUKER, RFS100), scanning probe microscope (NTEGRA Spectra, NTMDT), X-ray diffractometer (XRD; D8 Advance Bruker/AXS), X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) (Escalab 250Xi, Thermo Fisher Co., USA), Fiber Spectral Instrument (AVANTES, Netherlands), Gilden Photonics photoluminescence spectrophotometer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Preparation of TiO2 R/T modified with rGO in nanoring or nanotube, deposition of Ag nanoparticles, characterization of the samples, photoelectrochemical measurements, and computational model and methods for optical properties estimation.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
UV-Vis absorption spectra, scattering spectra, photoluminescence studies, and intensity-modulated photocurrent spectroscopy (IMPS) were used to analyze the experimental data.
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Field-emission scanning electron microscope
S4800
Hitachi
Characterization of the morphologies of TiO2 R/T hierarchical structures
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Transmission electron microscope
JEM-2100
JEOL
Obtaining transmission electron microscopies of the samples
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Confocal micro-Raman system
RFS100
BRUKER
Acquiring Raman spectra
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X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Escalab 250Xi
Thermo Fisher
Measuring specific surface composition and elemental binding energy
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Gas-chromatograph
7890B
Agilent
Online detection of hydrogen
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Scanning probe microscope
NTEGRA Spectra
NTMDT
Atomic force microscopic measurement
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X-ray diffractometer
D8 Advance
Bruker/AXS
Determining the crystal phases of the samples
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Fiber Spectral Instrument
AVANTES
Obtaining optical absorption spectra
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Photoluminescence spectrophotometer
Gilden Photonics
Photoluminescence studies
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Electrochemical workstation
AUTOLAB PGSTAT302 N
Collecting linear sweep voltammetry, photocurrent density–time, open-circuit photovoltage, and intensity-modulated photocurrent spectroscopy results
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