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[IEEE 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) - Munich, Germany (2019.6.23-2019.6.27)] 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) - Growth of Large-Area, Uniform, Few-Layer Tungsten Disulphide by Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Tetrathiotungstate

DOI:10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2019.8872314 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-16 10:30:52
摘要: Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D-TMDCs) such as molybdenum disulphide (2D-MoS2) and tungsten disulphide (2D-WS2) are now established as a class of nanomaterials that can be used in numerous applications due to their tuneable physical and chemical properties [1]. However, in terms of electrical characteristics and photoluminescence efficiency, WS2 typically exhibits superior performance compared with the molybdenum analogue [2,3]. Nevertheless, synthesis of continuous, uniform and thickness controllable 2D-WS2 films for (opto)electronic device fabrication is more challenging compared with better established 2D-MoS2 growth protocols. Therefore, the search for alternative precursors and synthesis approaches of 2D-WS2 that can provide mass production with excellent quality at low cost is highly desirable [1]. In this work, we tackle this issue by refining the solvents recipe with n-methylpyrrolidone, n-butylamine and 2-aminoethanol, which significantly improves the continuity, uniformity and thickness controllability for the spin-coated precursor films. This enables the large-area growth of few-layer WS2 films using thermal decomposition via two-step high temperature annealing without sulphurisation. The few-layer WS2 films were characterised by optical and atomic force microscopy to confirm the continuity and two-dimensional nature of the deposited WS2 films. Raman, photoluminescence and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicate growth of highly crystalline films with an optimum composition of WS2. The electrical response of the WS2 films grown by this method was investigated by interrogating a back-gate thin film transistor utilising a WS2 channel as shown in Figure 1.
作者: Omar Adnan Abbas,He Wang,Adam Henry Lewis,Neil Sessions,Nikos Aspiotis,Chung-Che Huang,Ioannis Zeimpekis,Dan Hewak,Sakellaris Mailis,Pier Sazio
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To develop a method for the large-area growth of few-layer tungsten disulphide (WS2) films using thermal decomposition of ammonium tetrathiotungstate, aiming for mass production with excellent quality at low cost.

The study successfully demonstrated the large-area growth of few-layer WS2 films using a refined solvent recipe and thermal decomposition method. The films exhibited high crystallinity and optimal composition, suitable for (opto)electronic device fabrication. This approach offers a promising route for mass production of high-quality WS2 films at low cost.

The study does not explicitly mention limitations, but the challenge of synthesizing continuous, uniform, and thickness controllable 2D-WS2 films compared to 2D-MoS2 suggests potential areas for optimization in precursor and solvent selection.

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