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Coupled micro-Doppler signatures of closely located targets

DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.100.214308 期刊:Physical Review B 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-16 10:30:52
摘要: The classical Doppler shift originates from the movement of a target’s center of mass, but it does not hold information about the internal dynamics of the scattering object. In contrast, micro-Doppler signatures contain data about the micromotions that arise from internal degrees of freedom within the target (such as rotation and vibration), which can be remotely detected by careful analysis of the scattered ?eld. Here we investigate, both theoretically and experimentally, how coupling between a pair of closely situated targets affects the resulting micro-Doppler signatures. The presented model considers a pair of near-?eld coupled resonators with dynamically recon?gurable scattering properties. Voltage controlled varactor diodes enable modulating the scattering cross section of each target independently, mimicking rotational degrees of freedom. As a result, coupled micro-Doppler combs are observed, containing frequency components that arise from the near ?eld interactions, making it possible to extract information about the internal geometry of the system from far-?eld measurements. From a practical point of view, micro-Doppler spectroscopy allows remote classi?cation of distant objects, while deep understanding of the coupling effects on such signatures in the low frequency regime can provide valuable insight for radar and sonar systems, as well as optical and stellar radio-interferometry, among many others.
作者: Vitali Kozlov,Sergey Kosulnikov,Dmitry Filonov,Andrey Schmidt,Pavel Ginzburg
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Investigating how coupling between a pair of closely situated targets affects the resulting micro-Doppler signatures.

The study demonstrates that coupling between closely situated targets affects the resulting micro-Doppler signatures, producing new frequencies in the spectrum of the scattered field. This effect can be used to extract information about the internal geometry of the system from far-field measurements, providing valuable insight for radar and sonar systems, as well as optical and stellar radio-interferometry.

The study focuses on the low frequency regime where the overall size of a target is comparable or smaller than the impinging wavelength. The implications for higher frequencies and more complex targets are not explored.

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