摘要： To attract customers and increase market opportunities, retailers frequently use lighting to highlight the color of their products. However, di?erences between perceived and actual color, triggered by display lighting, can motivate buyers to discard products after purchase. Few studies have been reported on di?erences in perceived color, caused by LEDs. This study focuses on two correlated color temperatures (2800 K, 4000 K) and illuminance levels (500 lx, 1500 lx) to create four LED-lit environments, and measures the di?erences in the color perceived by 20 observers on acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) plastics, with di?erent surfaces, under these four environments. The results reveal that correlated color temperature results in larger perceived di?erences in color than illuminance, and the e?ects of LED light sources on green and yellow ABS plastic products are more obvious than their e?ects on red and blue products. One possible reason for this can be attributed to the visual sensitivity e?ect of human eyes. The results of this study can serve as a reference for designers fabricating ABS plastic products for practical lighting applications, and improving the role of LED lighting in sustainable development.