研究目的
Investigating the fabrication of highly efficient perovskite solar cells using ethyl acetate as a green antisolvent to control perovskite morphology and improve device performance and stability.
研究成果
The optimized fabrication process using ethyl acetate as a green antisolvent successfully produced high-performance perovskite solar cells with large grain sizes, reduced trap densities, and improved stability. Devices achieved PCEs of up to 20.93% for small areas and 19.51% for larger areas, with excellent humidity resistance.
研究不足
The study is limited by the sensitivity of the fabrication process to the volume of EA and ambient humidity, which requires precise control to achieve optimal film morphologies. Additionally, the miscibility of FAPbIBr2 in the MAPbI3 matrix is critical, with performance degradation observed beyond a certain concentration.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved solvent and compositional engineering to fabricate perovskite thin films with controlled morphologies. Ethyl acetate (EA) was used as a green antisolvent in the spin-coating process.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Perovskite precursor solutions were prepared with varying compositions of MAPbI3 and FAPbIBr
3:The films were characterized using SEM, XRD, FT-IR, UV-Vis, PL, TRPL, and TPV analyses. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Instruments included JSM-7600 F SEM, Scinco S–3100 UV–Vis spectrometer, D8 Advance X-ray diffractometer, Nicolet IS50 FT-IR spectrophotometer, and a time-correlated single photon counting module for TRPL. Materials included PbI2, PbBr2, Li-TFSI, SnO2 colloidal solution, DMF, DMSO, tBP, CB, EA, MAI, FAI, and Spiro-OMeTAD.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Perovskite solutions were spin-coated onto SnO2-ETLs, with EA dripped during the process. Films were annealed and characterized. Devices were fabricated with spiro-OMeTAD HTL and Au electrodes.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using statistical techniques and software tools for SEM, XRD, FT-IR, UV-Vis, PL, TRPL, and TPV measurements.
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