研究目的
The optimization of data transmissions and connections between 5G base stations (BSs) as well as the improvement of access technologies and transmission methods in consideration of massive multi-input multi-output, a key technology in 5G networks.
研究成果
The study found that mmWave BS deployment with lower interference is more suitable for a network in high demand with a large number of users. However, in a low demand network with a small number of users, 4G LTE BSs will be adopted in terms of coverage, power consumption, and path loss. The research efforts not only enhance the quality of communication, packet synchronization, and interference avoidance for 5G networks but also find an optimum BSs deployment in a target area to attain 5G-based green communications.
研究不足
The difficulty lies in the reflection of mmWaves. Attenuation of mmWaves by atmospheric gases and shadows occur because light travels through different materials at different speeds and will refract at different angles. The simulation environment could be more complex by taking packet loss ratio and signal interference into consideration.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses 5G millimeter wave (mmWave) technology to enhance the connection system due to its high directivity and sensitivity to blockage. The simulation considers extremely high-frequency band and small angle of mmWave, and arranges obstructions in the environment to study high attenuation characteristics in mmWave signals.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The simulation environment includes mmWave BSs, randomly or fixed-point distributed walls based on slope, and a large number of users.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
MATLAB is used for environment setup and data simulation.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The simulation is divided into two parts: environment setup and data simulation. The first part involves setting up mmWave BSs and arranging walls and users. The second part involves computing the decreased amount of power in specific environments to calculate the time delay and the amount of bandwidth.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The study focuses on three factors of a network: delay, capacity, and path loss, to find the most energy-efficient BS densities for 5G-based green communications.
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