研究目的
To explore the life-cycle impacts of a grid-connected 20 MWp photovoltaic system in Hungary using the European Commission’s product environmental footprint methodology and to compare the results of a detailed life-cycle assessment model with a simplified model.
研究成果
The new solar power plant leads to a 75% reduction of the aggregated impacts compared to the Hungarian medium voltage grid mix. The simplified life-cycle model provides the necessary precision in predicting the impacts, making quick estimation of environmental impacts possible from just six parameters.
研究不足
The study does not consider the life-cycle of different capital equipment and machinery for the construction, O&M and demolition phases, commuting, administration, marketing, and R&D activities. The end-of-life phase excludes the energy required to dismantle the plant.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses two life-cycle models with different system boundaries and assumptions. The first model is a full-fledged assessment with a detailed inventory, while the second is a simplified model linked to main plant design parameters.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Primary data was obtained from the commissioner of the power plant, a subsidiary of MVM - Hungarian Power Company, and matched with the ecoinvent database.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The plant consists of 73,720 multi-Si PV modules (Astronergy ASM6610PC Series, 270 and 275 Wp nameplate capacity), 466 Huawei SUN 20000-36KTL type inverters, and 17 SGB DOTUL 1250H/20 type transformers.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The study considers the production of PV modules and BOS components, transport, installation, operation and maintenance, and end-of-life treatment.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The ILCD 1.08 product environmental footprint impact assessment method was used, with added water use impacts from the ILCD 2.0 methodology.
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