研究目的
Investigating the driving force for charge separation in organic solar cells with small energetic offsets and the role of molecular packing geometries in the active layer.
研究成果
The study concludes that molecular and energetic order, rather than energetic offset, are crucial for efficient photocurrent generation in organic solar cells. Short-range molecular packing reduces energetic disorder and trap-assisted recombination, leading to higher device efficiency.
研究不足
The study is limited by the use of a planar-heterojunction model which may not fully replicate the complex morphology of bulk-heterojunction devices. Additionally, the focus on PM7/N2200 may not be directly applicable to other donor/acceptor systems.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Utilized a planar-heterojunction model of PM7/N2200 to study the driving force for charge generation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Prepared bilayer devices with PM7 layers of different molecular packing (short-range, medium-range, long-range) and N2200 layers.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Cyclic voltammetry (CV), ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS), grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS), transient absorption spectra (TAS), time-delayed collection field (TDCF) measurements.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Adjusted PM7 molecular packing via thermal annealing at different temperatures, measured energy levels and device performance, analyzed charge dynamics and recombination.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Fitted GIWAXS profiles for molecular packing information, analyzed EQE curves for energetic disorder, calculated hole mobility from current density-applied voltage curves.
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