研究目的
To demonstrate how cryo-focused ion beam preparation can be used to diminish beam damage of organo-metal halide perovskite based solar cells for APT measurements, facilitating the usage of APT for analyzing photovoltaic perovskites.
研究成果
Cryo-FIB preparation significantly mitigates halide loss and improves the yield and composition measurement in APT experiments of perovskite-based solar cells. This approach facilitates reliable atom probe measurements of perovskite materials, expanding the applicability of APT towards nano-characterization of complex organo-metal materials.
研究不足
The main limitations include the structural damage and chemical degradation caused by the beam of high-energy ions, especially critical in highly-sensitive specimens. The technique's applicability is also limited by the complexity of the field evaporation process around APT specimens of organic-inorganic materials.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
Implementation of a cryo-focused ion beam approach to prepare specimens for APT measurements from a quadruple cation perovskite-based solar cell device.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Perovskite-based solar cell device with 19.7% efficiency.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Dual-beam FIB (FEI Helios Nanolab 600 and 600i), cryo-stage for liquid nitrogen cooling (Gatan C1001), LEAP? 5000XR (Cameca Instruments Inc.).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
Specimens were prepared under cryogenic conditions, with final annular milling shaping steps performed at approximately -190 oC. APT measurements were performed using a reflectron-fitted local electrode atom probe.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Analysis of mass spectra and composition measurement to assess the impact of cryo-FIB preparation on APT results.
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