研究目的
Investigating the use of single-layer silicon metasurfaces for achieving high-efficiency dual-band and ultra-wideband photonic spin-orbit interaction and geometric phase to manipulate electromagnetic wave scattering for stealth applications.
研究成果
The research demonstrates that single-layer silicon-based metasurfaces can achieve high-efficiency dual-band and ultra-broadband geometric phase modulation in the infrared regime, enabling simultaneous low specular reflection and low thermal emission. This approach opens new possibilities for multispectral and multiphysical applications such as laser-infrared compatible stealth.
研究不足
The study is limited by the fabrication imperfections and the geometric dimension limit of the concave mirrors used in the experiment, which restricts the adjustment of the specular angle to larger than 15°.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study utilizes single-layer metasurfaces composed of space-variant amorphous silicon ridges on a metallic mirror to generate photonic spin-orbit interaction and geometric phase.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Two metasurfaces are designed, one for dual-band (
3:05–08 μm and 5–12 μm) and another for ultra-broadband (6–14 μm) operation. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Includes amorphous silicon ridges, gold mirror, and conventional photolithography techniques for fabrication.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Fabrication involves sputtering an Au layer on a quartz substrate, depositing α-Si, coating with photoresist, laser direct writing, reactive ion etching, and removing residual photoresist.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Reflectance is measured using a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, and thermal emission is compared using a commercial thermal infrared imager.
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