研究目的
Investigating the effect of harmonics on the electrical distribution system caused by adjustable-speed drives (ASDs) and proposing practical solutions to excessive voltage harmonic distortion, resonance issues with power factor correction (PFC) capacitors, and the challenges associated with different methods of harmonic mitigation.
研究成果
The installation of passive harmonic filters on all ESPs and the disconnection of PFC capacitors successfully reduced voltage distortion levels to below 5% and improved power factor to near unity, demonstrating an effective solution to meet harmonic compliance in oil field ESP installations.
研究不足
The study was limited to a specific oil field installation and may not be directly applicable to other settings without considering local conditions and system configurations.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved measurements with a harmonic analyzer at several locations throughout the electrical system to quantify harmonics and determine the effect the ESPs were having on the utility distribution system. Computer simulations were performed to analyze different methods of harmonic mitigation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The study focused on a large petrochemical company's installation of nearly 50,000 hp of ESPs at an existing midwest U.S. oil field.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Harmonic analyzer, computer simulation software, passive harmonic filters, PFC capacitors.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Measurements were made to quantify harmonics, computer simulations analyzed mitigation methods, and passive harmonic filters were installed on all ESPs in phases. PFC capacitors were permanently disconnected after determining a power system resonance condition.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The study used harmonic distortion levels (THD and TDD) to analyze the effectiveness of the mitigation methods.
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