研究目的
Investigating the optimization of surface morphology of Au nanoparticles on WO3 nanoflakes for plasmonic photoanode to enhance solar-to-hydrogen (STH) efficiency.
研究成果
The optimized AuNPs/WO3 nanocomposite photoanode exhibited a photocurrent density of 1.01mA/cm2, a 19.8% increase compared to bare WO3 nanoflakes. This enhancement is attributed to improved light absorption and charge separation due to the plasmonic effect of Au nanoparticles. The study provides insights into the surface control of plasmonic photoanodes for efficient solar water splitting.
研究不足
The study is limited by the need for optimization of Au nanoparticles' amount, shape, and coverage on WO3 nanoflakes. Additionally, the photoelectrochemical performance could be further improved by addressing the electron-hole recombination issue.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved solvothermal synthesis of WO3 nanoflakes followed by decoration with Au nanoparticles using e-beam evaporation and rapid thermal annealing (RTA) process.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
WO3 nanoflakes were synthesized on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included FE-SEM (Hitachi S-4800), XRD (Rigaku Model D/MAX-2500V/PC), UV-vis spectrometer (JASCO? 670), and a 300 W Xe lamp for PEC measurements. Materials included tungsten chloride (WCl6), ethanol, H2WO4, H2O2, oxalic acid, urea, acetonitrile, HCl, and gold for Au nanoparticles.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
WO3 NFs were synthesized via solvothermal method, followed by Au nanoparticle deposition via e-beam evaporation and RTA. PEC measurements were conducted under irradiation of a Xe lamp.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Morphology and crystallinity were analyzed using FE-SEM and XRD, respectively. Optical properties were assessed via UV-vis spectroscopy.
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