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Lighting in the third dimension: laser scanning as an architectural survey and representation method

DOI:10.1080/17508975.2020.1745741 期刊:Intelligent Buildings International 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-19 17:13:59
摘要: This paper proposes tridimensional (3D) laser scanning to architects and lighting designers as a lighting enquiry and visualization method for existing built environments. The method constitutes a complement to existing lighting methods by responding to limitations of photometric measurements, computer simulation and HDR imagery in surveying and visualizing light in actual buildings. The research explores advantages and limitations of 3D laser scanning in a case study addressing a vast, geometrically complex and fragmented naturally and artificially lit space. Lighting patterns and geometry of the case study are captured with a 3D laser scanner through a series of four scans. A single 3D model of the entire space is produced from the aligned and fused scans. Lighting distribution patterns are showcased in relation to the materiality, lighting fixtures and day geometry and position of windows, walls, lighting sources. The point cloud model of the case study is also generated into a video format representing the entire building as well as different viewpoints. The study shows that the proposed method provides powerful visualization results due to the unlimited number of images that can be generated from a point cloud and facilitates understanding of existing lighting conditions in spaces.
作者: Myriam Rodrigue,Claude M. H. Demers,Mojtaba Parsaee
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This research proposes tridimensional (3D) laser scanning for surveying and visualizing lighting in complex geometry spaces. Architects and lighting designers need to comprehend the characteristic of existing lighting in relation to the space configuration in order to design new lighting plans or installations whilst taking into account existing environment where they intervene.

The research presented a new lighting survey and visualization method with 3D laser scanning for existing built environments with vast complex geometries. This is a complementary daylighting survey method responding to the limitations of existing tools and methods including photometric measurements and HDR imagery. The study showed that architects and designers can survey and visualize the lighting distribution patterns of spaces of different areas from small interiors to vast fragmented exterior urban lighting spaces.

The method seems less potent for surveying lighting patterns of small and geometrically simple environments because of the cost of current 3D laser scanning devices. Furthermore, future research could explore projecting calibrated HDR imagery on point clouds for increased effectiveness in the extraction of luminance data from 3D laser scanned models and generate more precise results.

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