研究目的
Investigating the enhancement of responsivity in infrared photodetectors by combining graphene with InGaAs.
研究成果
The hybrid photodetectors of graphene with InGaAs showed a significant improvement in responsivity and response time compared to pure InGaAs detectors. The study demonstrated that combining graphene with high carrier mobility materials like InGaAs can effectively improve device parameters such as responsivity and response time based on the bidirectional photogating effect. It suggests further performance improvement by fabricating graphene strips to increase light absorption or by inserting a dielectric layer between graphene and InGaAs to decrease dark current.
研究不足
The study mentions the limitation of large dark current due to the gapless band of graphene when combined with InGaAs, which is a common issue in graphene-based devices.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved fabricating and measuring pure InGaAs photodetectors, hybrid photodetectors of the whole graphene on InGaAs surface, and hybrid photodetectors of graphene nanoribbons(GNRs) on InGaAs surface.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
1 μm thick monocrystalline In
3:53Ga47As was grown on the P-type InP substrate by molecular beam epitaxial (MBE). List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Electron beam evaporation for electrode fabrication, spectrophotometer for absorbance measurement, Raman spectroscopy for graphene quality measurement, Keithley 4200 and 7510 for photocurrent and response time measurement.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Fabrication of source, drain, and back electrodes on InGaAs, wet transfer of CVD-grown graphene, formation of graphene nanoribbons, and measurement of photoelectric properties under the same laser illuminated area and power.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Analysis of photocurrent under different source, drain, and back voltages, and response time measurement.
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