研究目的
To demonstrate a novel synthesis method of nanostructured PANI using the water-in-oil emulsion polymerization method and its application as the counter-electrode in the Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC).
研究成果
The reverse micelle facilitated synthesis using PGPH surfactant is an effective method to produce nanostructured PANI with regular granular morphology, suitable for use as counter-electrode materials in DSSC, achieving a power conversion efficiency of 1.71%.
研究不足
The study focuses on the effect of PGPH concentration on PANI morphology and its application in DSSC, but does not explore other surfactants or polymerization conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed a reverse-micelle emulsion polymerization method using PGPH surfactant at various concentrations.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Aniline was used as the monomer, with HCl as the aqueous phase and toluene as the oil phase.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Aniline, HCl, toluene, PGPH surfactant, APS, and other reagents were used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The polymerization was initiated by adding APS to the emulsion mixture, followed by filtration, washing, and drying.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The synthesized PANI was characterized using SEM, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, and photovoltaic performance was measured.
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获取完整内容-
Aniline
Sigma-Aldrich
Monomer for polymerization
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Hydrochloric acid
Merck
Aqueous phase in emulsion polymerization
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Toluene
Sigma-Aldrich
Oil phase in emulsion polymerization
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Polyglyceryl-2-Dipolyhydroxystearate
Dehymuls PGPH
BASF
Surfactant for reverse micelle formation
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Ammonium persulfate
Merck
Oxidant for polymerization initiation
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Ruthenium metal complex
N719
Synthex Technology
Dye for DSSC
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TiO2 nanoparticles
Qingdao Roadsun Titanos
Material for photoanode in DSSC
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ITO glass
Zhuhai Kaivo Optoelectronic Technology
Substrate for DSSC components
-
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