研究目的
To investigate the thermal stability of thylakoid membranes incorporated into a solar cell alongside the cosolutes glycine betaine (GB) and sucrose, and to determine the overall photocurrents of biohybrid solar cells incorporating these membrane preparations.
研究成果
The addition of exogenous sucrose and GB (to a lesser extent) at 0.5M does increase the efficiency of thylakoid‐based solar cells at elevated temperatures. The OEC does not appear to participate in the charge transfer of the thylakoid‐based solar cell. The study suggests that sucrose is more effective than GB in increasing the oxygen evolving rate in thylakoid membranes in the presence of the PSI acceptor.
研究不足
The study was limited by the inability to prepare solar cells at 1M concentrations of GB and sucrose, as these concentrations hindered the absorption of protein-containing thylakoid membrane fragments to TiO2. Additionally, the nature of the interaction between thylakoid membranes and these cosolutes remains unknown and requires further investigation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the use of stabilizers (GB and sucrose) to increase the long‐term viability of biomolecules in vitro. The thermal protection properties of GB and sucrose in thylakoid‐based dye‐sensitized solar cells were investigated.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Thylakoid membranes were extracted from fresh spinach leaves. The photosynthetic activity was characterized by measuring the oxygen evolution rate from the PSII oxygen evolving complex (OEC) and PSII maximum quantum yield.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials included sodium ascorbate, GB, sucrose, polished float glass plates coated with indium tin oxide (ITO), TiO2 paste, electrically conductive silver‐based adhesive, and others. Equipment included a Clark‐type electrode, a Cary 8454 spectrophotometer, and a custom measurement system for photocurrent analysis.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Thylakoid membranes were extracted and prepared for solar cell construction. Solar cells were constructed and their photocurrent was measured under varying light and temperature conditions.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The data were analyzed to compare the effects of temperature (with and without osmolytes) on photosynthetic activity and to determine the overall photocurrents of biohybrid solar cells.
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