研究目的
To develop a practical method for preparing fluorescent-labeled glycans with a 9-fluorenylmethyl derivative to simplify a fluorimetric HPLC-based analysis.
研究成果
The developed method for preparing fluorescent-labeled glycans is simple to implement, lowers the overall cost, and is practically useful for the screening of disease-related glycans or routine analysis at an early stage of development of biopharmaceuticals.
研究不足
The separation of some partially sialylated N-glycans and highly sialylated N-glycans was incomplete and not sufficient for the analysis of more complex glycan mixtures from biological samples.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study optimized the Fmoc-labeling conditions and purification procedure of Fmoc-labeled N-glycans using isomaltopentaose and N-glycans from human IgG.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
N-glycans were released from glycoproteins (bovine RNase B, human fibrinogen, (cid:2)1-acid glycoprotein, and bovine fetuin) using PNGaseF.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Included Fmoc-hydrazine, 2-picoline borane, HPLC columns (Shodex Asahipak-NH2P-50 4D, Glycanpac AXH-1), and MALDI-QIT-TOFMS.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Involved the release of N-glycans, Fmoc-hydrazine derivatization, purification by solvent extraction or aminopropyl-monolith silica spin column, and HPLC analysis.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
HPLC-FLD analysis and MALDI-TOF MS were used for data analysis.
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Mixed-mode weak anion exchange and hydrophilic interaction chromatography dual-phase column
Glycanpac AXH-1
Thermo Fisher Scientific
HPLC column for separation of Fmoc-labeled glycans
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Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-quadrupole ion-trap-time-of-flight mass spectrometry
AXIMA Resonance
Shimadzu
Mass spectrometric analysis of Fmoc-labeled glycans
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Peptide N4-(acetyl-(cid:3)-D-glucosaminyl) asparagine amidase
PNGaseF
Roche Diagnostics
Enzymatic release of N-glycans from glycoproteins
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9-Fluorenylmethyl carbazate
Fmoc-hydrazine
Tokyo Kasei Kogyo
Fluorophore reagent for labeling glycans
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2-Picoline borane
Junsei Chemical
Reducing agent for the reduction of Fmoc-hydrazone derivatives
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Amine-bonded polymeric column
Shodex Asahipak-NH2P-50 4D
Showa Denko
HPLC column for separation of Fmoc-labeled glycans
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Human serum IgG
Sigma
Source of N-glycans for analysis
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Sialidase from Arthrobacter ureafaciens
Nacalai Tesque
Enzyme for digestion of sialylated glycans
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(cid:3)1-3,4Galactosidase
Prozyme Inc.
Enzyme for digestion of galactosylated glycans
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