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Plasmonic nanoparticles assemblies templated by helical bacteria and resulting optical activity

DOI:10.1002/chir.23225 期刊:Chirality 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:19:57
摘要: Plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) adsorbing onto helical bacteria can lead to formation of NP helicoids with micron scale pitch. Associated chiroptical effects can be utilized as bioanalytical tool for bacterial detection and better understanding of the spectral behavior of helical self-assembled structures with different scales. Here, we report that enantiomerically pure helices with micron scale of chirality can be assembled on Campylobacter jejuni, a helical bacterium known for severe stomach infections. These organisms have right-handed helical shapes with a pitch of 1–2 microns and can serve as versatile templates for a variety of NPs. The bacteria itself shows no observable rotatory activity in the visible, red, and near-IR ranges of electromagnetic spectrum. The bacterial dispersion acquires chiroptical activity at 500–750 nm upon plasmonic functionalization with Au NPs. Finite-difference time-domain simulations confirmed the attribution of the chiroptical activity to the helical assembly of gold nanoparticles. The position of the circular dichroism peaks observed for these chiral structures overlaps with those obtained before for Au NPs and their constructs with molecular and nanoscale chirality. This work provides an experimental and computational pathway to utilize chiroplasmonic particles assembled on bacteria for bioanalytical purposes.
作者: Wenchun Feng,Victor J. DiRita,Usha Kadiyala,J. Scott VanEpps,Jiao Yan,Nicholas A. Kotov,Yichun Wang
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Investigating the formation of NP helicoids with micron scale pitch on helical bacteria and their chiroptical effects for bacterial detection and understanding spectral behavior of helical self-assembled structures.

The study demonstrates that helical bacteria can template the self-assembly of plasmonic NPs into enantiopure helicoids, leading to chiroptical activity in the visible and near-infrared parts of the spectrum. This provides a pathway for bacterial detection and advances in chiral photonics.

The chiroptical activity is relatively weak due to the mismatch between the characteristic pitch of C. jejuni in the micron range and the submicron wavelengths of photons in the visible part of the spectrum. The study also notes the challenge of preserving the curvy shape of the bacteria during functionalization.

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