研究目的
To summarize recent advances using fullerene derivatives as interlayers in OSCs, focusing on the comprehensive efforts in developing fullerene-based interlayers and presenting the understanding of multiple functionalities of these materials as cathode interlayers in bulk hetero-junction (BHJ) OSCs.
研究成果
The review concludes that despite significant progress in the development of fullerene-based interlayers, much work remains to fully understand their functions and optimize their performance in OSCs. It suggests future directions for research, including the development of new methods and models for achieving fullerenes with more tunable energy levels and the optimization of interlayer structures for compatibility with non-fullerene acceptors.
研究不足
The review highlights the need for a deeper understanding of the multiple functions of fullerene interlayers, their chemical stability, and the stability of their morphology during device operation. It also points out the challenges in matching the energy levels of non-fullerene acceptors and the need for further structural optimization of fullerene-based interlayers.