研究目的
Investigating the therapeutic effects of laser tongue debridement (LTD) with an Er,Cr:YSGG solid state laser on oral malodor by targeting the tongue's bacterial and biofilm load.
研究成果
Laser tongue debridement (LTD) significantly reduces oral malodor by subjective and objective criteria, improves oral hygiene, and is safe and easy to perform. LTD should be a crucial part of any oral malodor treatment protocol.
研究不足
The study's limitations include the inability to determine whether the tongue serves as a bacterial reservoir or is the origin for oral bacteria, and the need for further studies to explore tongue color analysis as a predictor of treatment.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A randomized, controlled prospective study was performed under IRB approval. Patients were assigned to treatment and control groups.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Inclusion criteria included individuals between 18-70 years of age with a baseline organoleptic oral malodor score of at least
3:Exclusion criteria included severe caries, undetectable gingivitis, or possible extra-oral halitosis. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Er,Cr:YSGG solid state laser (Waterlase Express, Biolase, Irvine CA), MC12 sapphire laser tip (Biolase, Irvine CA), sterile culture swabs, phosphate buffered saline, glycerol, fluid thioglycollate medium, agar plates, anaerobic chamber, CO2 incubator.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Patients were treated with LTD or tongue scraper (control). LTD involved a single 10-minute treatment with specific laser settings. Tongue cultures were taken before, immediately after, and one month after treatment.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Statistical tests included the Anderson-Darling Normality test, Mann-Whitney U test, T-test, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank test.
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