研究目的
Investigating the design, experiments, and levelized cost of electricity for a concentrating photovoltaic retrofit for existing parabolic trough solar collectors.
研究成果
The study successfully demonstrated a photovoltaic retrofit for existing parabolic trough solar collectors, achieving a maximum cell efficiency of 25.4%. The levelized cost of electricity was predicted to be below 7¢/kWh based on model predictions and 12.9¢/kWh based on experimental results, indicating potential for cost-effective solar energy generation.
研究不足
The experimental setup was limited to inner RP-3 mirrors only, and the flow rate of the heat transfer fluid could not be measured during on-sun testing, affecting the thermal performance analysis.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved designing a secondary optical concentrator for existing parabolic trough solar collectors, utilizing a v-shaped secondary concentrator. The design was optimized using ray tracing in SolTrace.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The experiment used multi-junction concentrator photovoltaic cells provided by SolAero Technologies, with the optical performance verified using a photographic method.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a Kipp & Zonen CHP1A pyrheliometer for direct normal irradiance measurement, Solmetric PVA-1000 for I-V traces, and Shimadzu UV-2600 UV–VIS spectrophotometer for reflectance measurements. Materials included multi-junction concentrator photovoltaic cells, aluminum substrate, and Alanod Mirosun aluminum reflectors.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The prototype was installed on an experimental parabolic trough platform, with performance measured under on-sun conditions. The system's electrical and thermal performance was evaluated.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance was analyzed based on the concentration ratio, cell efficiency, and levelized cost of electricity calculations.
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