研究目的
To present a consolidated climate-aggregated analysis of field data obtained from electrical characterization and defect (visually observable) documentation on modules installed at twenty-nine (29) locations across Ghana and covering various subclimatic zones.
研究成果
The study found a wide range of degradation rates for the sixty-five modules studied in all three climates in Ghana. The annual degradation rates for individual modules ranged from 0.8%-7%/y, 0.55%-2.07%/y, and 1.1%-2.4%/y, for Humid (H), Sub-Humid Humid (SHH), and Sub-Humid Dry (SHD) subclimate categories, respectively. The corresponding median values observed were 1.8%, 1.43%, and 1.5%, respectively, for H, SHH, and SHD climate categories. The results suggest that modules installed in Ghana will generally take less than 15 years to fall below 80% of initial power, with the duration being as short as 11 years based on median degradation rate of 1.8%/y.
研究不足
The study is geographically limited to Ghana, and the number of modules studied, though significant, may not fully represent all possible degradation scenarios in different climates and applications.